Power Meter Interface Quick Comparisona
Item #	PM101	PM101A	PM101R	PM101U
Photo (Click to Enlarge)
Connectors	Mini USB & DA-15	Mini USB & SMA	Mini USB & DE-9	Mini USB
Control / Digital Output	USB 2.0, RS232, or UART	USB 2.0	USB 2.0 or RS232	USB 2.0
Analog Output	Yes	Yes	No	No

• See the Feature Comparison tab for a full comparison.

• Compatible with Over 25 Photodiode and Thermal Power Sensors
• All Models Feature USB 2.0 Operation
• Select Models with:
  • UART or RS232 Operation
  • Analog Output
• Power Supply via USB (All Models) or DA-15 Connector (PM101 Only)
• Includes Certificate of Calibration

The PM101 Series Interfaces are compatible with all our C-Series photodiode and thermal power sensors. Our standard photodiode, slim photodiode, integrating sphere, and fiber sensors can collectively measure optical powers from 100 pW to 20 W. Our thermal power sensors measure optical powers from 10 µW to 200 W. Alternatively, unamplified anode- or cathode-grounded photodiodes with up to 5 mA photocurrent and thermal elements with a maximum output voltage of 1 V can be used. While all of the interfaces can be operated and powered with a PC via the mini-USB port, select interfaces have additional features such as UART or RS232 operation and analog output (see the table to the right). Models with analog output can be operated autonomously when connected to a power supply, without the need for an additional control device. All of the interfaces include reset buttons, allowing the systems to be easily rebooted.

The non-volatile memory in each interface retains the user's wavelength setting, sensitivity range, and output configuration upon shutting down or rebooting the unit, suitable for repeat measurements over a long period of time. A fast readout rate of 1000 samples per second allows active signal monitoring while the interface is in use. For precise measurements with thermal power sensors, these interfaces use nine voltage measurement ranges from 2 mV to 1 V, compared to only four ranges used by the PM100USB (see the Specs tab).

Please note that sensors are not included with these power meter interfaces. For information about our compatible sensors, please see the sensor descriptions below. Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these interfaces, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-PM1). Alternatively, if you have a corresponding sensor that requires recalibration, you can include the power meter interface with the sensor for recalibration at no additional cost.

Also, we offer the USB-ABL-60 cable as a replacement for the USB cable included with each sensor; this cable includes an M2.5 locking screw to prevent accidental disconnects. Additionally, The CABRU15 USB Type-A to Serial Flying Leads Adapter (sold below) can be used to connect the RS232 serial pin outputs of the DA-15 connector on the PM101 interface and the DE-9 connector on the PM101R interface to USB for PC connection (Note: Item # PM101R cannot be powered through the DE-9 connector).

Power Meter Interface Quick Comparisona
Item #	PM102	PM102A	PM102U
Photo (Click to Enlarge)
Connectors	Mini USB & DA-15	Mini USB & SMA	Mini USB
Control / Digital Output	USB 2.0, RS232, or UART	USB 2.0	USB 2.0
Analog Output	Yes	Yes	No

• See the Feature Comparison tab for a full comparison.

• Compatible with Over 10 Thermal Power and Thermal Position & Power Sensors
• All Models Feature USB 2.0 Operation
• Select Models with:
  • UART or RS232 Operation
  • Analog Output
• Power Supply via USB (All Models) or DA-15 Connector (PM102 Only)
• Includes Certificate of Calibration

The PM102 Series Interfaces are compatible with all our C-Series thermal power and thermal position & power sensors. Our thermal power sensors measure optical powers from 10 µW to 200 W. Our thermal position & power sensors can concurrently measure beam position and optical powers from 0.5 mW to 50 W. Alternatively, thermal elements with a maximum output voltage of 1 V can be used. While all of the interfaces can be operated and powered with a PC via the mini-USB port, select interfaces have additional features such as UART or RS232 operation and analog output (see the table to the right). Models with analog output can be operated autonomously when connected to a power supply, without the need for an additional control device. All of the interfaces include reset buttons, allowing the systems to be easily rebooted.

The non-volatile memory in each interface retains the user's wavelength setting, sensitivity range, and output configuration upon shutting down or rebooting the unit, suitable for repeat measurements over a long period of time. A fast readout rate of 1000 samples per second allows active signal monitoring while the interface is in use. For precise measurements with thermal power sensors, these interfaces use nine voltage measurement ranges from 2 mV to 1 V, compared to only four ranges used by the PM100USB (see the Specs tab).

Please note that sensors are not included with these power meter interfaces. For information about our compatible sensors, please see the sensor descriptions below. Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these interfaces, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-PM1). Alternatively, if you have a corresponding sensor that requires recalibration, you can include the power meter interface with the sensor for recalibration at no additional cost.

Also, we offer the USB-ABL-60 cable as a replacement for the USB cable included with each sensor; this cable includes an M2.5 locking screw to prevent accidental disconnects. Additionally, The CABRU15 USB Type-A to Serial Flying Leads Adapter (sold below) can be used to connect the RS232 serial pin outputs of the DA-15 connector on the PM102 interface to USB for PC connection.

Power Meter Interface Quick Comparisona
Item #	PM103	PM103A	PM103E	PM103U
Photo (Click to Enlarge)
Connectors	Mini USB & DA-15	Mini USB & SMA	Ethernet (RJ45) & DMC 0,5/7	Mini USB
Power Supply Connectors	USB or DA-15	USB	Ethernet or DMC 0,5/7	USB
Control / Digital Output	USB 2.0, RS232, or UART	USB 2.0	Ethernet, RS232	USB 2.0
Analog Output	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

• See the Feature Comparison tab for a full comparison.

• Compatible with Over 20 Photodiode Power and Pyroelectric Energy Sensors
• All Models (Except Item # PM103E) Feature USB 2.0 Operation
• Select Models with:
  • UART or RS232 Operation
  • Analog Output
  • Ethernet Operation
• Power Supply via:
  • USB (All Except Item # PM103E),
  • DA-15 Connector (Item # PM103 Only),
  • Ethernet or DMC 0,5/7 Connector (Item # PM103E Only)
• Includes Certificate of Calibration

The PM103 Series Interfaces are compatible with all our C-Series photodiode power and pyroelectric energy sensors. Our standard photodiode, slim photodiode, integrating sphere, and fiber sensors can collectively measure optical powers from 100 pW to 20 W. Alternatively, unamplified anode- or cathode-grounded photodiodes with currents up to 10 mA can be used. Our pyroelectric energy sensors can measure energies from 10 µJ to 15 J. Other energy sensors with voltage outputs from 20 mV to 200 V can also be used. While all of the interfaces (except Item # PM103E) can be operated and powered with a PC via the mini-USB port, select interfaces have additional features such as UART or RS232 operation and analog output (see the table to the right).

The PM103E interface can be operated by PC and powered via ethernet connection as long as your network provides power over ethernet (PoE). If power over ethernet is not provided, a 5 - 36 VDC source must be connected to pin 1 and pin 2 (ground) of the DMC 0,5/7 connector to power the device. See the Connectors tab for details. Furthermore, the DMC 0,5/7 connector provides RS232 connections to operate the device via serial interface.

Models with analog output can be operated autonomously when connected to a power supply, without the need for an additional control device. All of the interfaces include reset buttons, allowing the systems to be easily rebooted.

The non-volatile memory in each interface retains the user's wavelength setting, sensitivity range, and output configuration upon shutting down or rebooting the unit, suitable for repeat measurements over a long period of time. A fast readout rate of 100 kS/s allows active signal monitoring while the interface is in use. For precise measurements, these interfaces use thirteen voltage measurement ranges from 20 mV to 200 V and 21 current measurement ranges from 2 nA to 10 mA, compared to only four voltage and six current ranges used by the PM100USB (see the Specs tab).

The PM103 and PM103E interfaces have two configurable general purpose digital ports, DIO1 and DIO2 (see Connectors tab for details). Similarly, the PM103A has one auxiliary digital port, DIO1, with an SMA connector. The DIO1 ports can be configured as trigger input or output when reading the data in the 100 kS/s mode. DIO2 can also be configured as a pass/fail flag and queried per remote control command.

Please note that sensors are not included with these power meter interfaces. For information about our compatible sensors, please see the sensor descriptions below. Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these interfaces, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-PM1). Alternatively, if you have a corresponding sensor that requires recalibration, you can include the power meter interface with the sensor for recalibration at no additional cost.

Also, we offer the USB-ABL-60 cable as a replacement for the USB cable included with each sensor (except Item # PM103E); this cable includes an M2.5 locking screw to prevent accidental disconnects. The PM103E interface includes a 1.5 m ethernet RJ45 patch cable. The CABRU15 USB Type-A to Serial Flying Leads Adapter (sold below) can be used to connect the RS232 serial pin outputs of the DA-15 connector on the PM103 interface and the DMC 0,5/7 connector on the PM103E interface to USB for PC connection. Additionally, the PM103 and PM103E devices can be powered through the CABRU15 USB adapter. 

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PM100USB Mounted to Post with ECM225 Clamp

• Compatible with Over 30 Photodiode, Thermal, and Pyroelectric Sensors
• Controlled and Powered via USB
• Includes Certificate of Calibration

The PM100USB Power and Energy Meter Interface is compatible with all our C-Series photodiode, thermal, and pyroelectric sensors except for the ES408C Fast Pyroelectric Sensor. Our C-Type standard photodiode, slim photodiode, integrating sphere, and fiber sensors can collectively measure optical powers from 100 pW to 20 W. Our thermal power sensors measure optical powers from 10 µW to 200 W. Compatible C-Series pyroelectric energy sensors can measure energies from 10 µJ to 15 J and repetition rates up to 2 kHz. Note that the ES408C sensor for repetition rates up to 10 kHz, also available below, is not recommended for use with the PM100USB interface, which supports a maximum repetition rate of 3 kHz. Alternatively, other unamplified anode- or cathode-grounded photodiodes with up to 5 mA photocurrent, thermal elements with a maximum output voltage of 1 V, or energy sensors with voltage outputs from 100 mV to 100 V may be used.

This interface can be operated and powered by a PC via the mini-USB port. A readout rate of 300 samples per second allows active signal monitoring while the interface is in use.

Please note that sensors are not included with the PM100USB. For information about our compatible sensors, please see the sensor descriptions below. Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for the PM100USB, which can be ordered below (see Item #CAL-PM1). Alternatively, if you have a corresponding sensor that requires recalibration, you can include the PM100USB with the sensor for recalibration at no additional cost.

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Click to Enlarge

• USB 2.0 Type-A Serial Converter to Four Color Coded Ø1.05 mm Ferrules
•  Connect Device RS232 Output Signals to PC
• 1.5 m Cable Length

Thorlabs' CABRU15 USB A to Serial Flying Leads Adapter Cable can be used to connect the RS232 signal output pins of Thorlabs' devices (such as the Power Meter Interfaces and Consoles) to PC. See the Connectors tab for RS232 pin assignments to compatible devices. The connector features embedded USB to TTL serial and RS232 level converter electronics for Windows, MAC, and Linux operating systems.

Click to Enlarge
S120C and CP44F Quick-Release Mount

• For General Purpose Optical Power Measurements
• Integrated Viewing Target for Easy Sensor Alignment
• Ø9.5 mm Sensor Aperture
• Sensor, Protective Cap, IR Target, and Thread Adapter Included
• Fiber Adapters Available Separately (See Table Below)
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

These Standard Photodiode Power Sensors are ideal for metering low power coherent and incoherent sources from the UV to the NIR. Each NIST-Traceable, calibrated sensor features an integrated viewing target for easy alignment, enhanced shielding against electromagnetic interference, an over-temperature-alert device, and a large Ø9.5 mm sensor aperture. The sensors are compatible with 30 mm cage systems, Ø1/2" posts, and SM1 (1.035"-40) lens tubes, and are ideal for free-space and fiber-coupled sources.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these photodiode power sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-UVPD for UV-extended Si sensors, Item # CAL-PD for Si sensors and Item # CAL-IRPD for Ge sensors).

Item #a	S120VC	S120C	S121C	S122Ch
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Aperture Size	Ø9.5 mm
Wavelength Range	200 - 1100 nm	400 - 1100 nm	400 - 1100 nm	700 - 1800 nm
Power Range	50 nW - 50 mW		500 nW - 500 mW	50 nW - 40 mW
Detector Type	Si Photodiode (UV Extended)	Si Photodiode		Ge Photodiode
Linearity	±0.5%
Resolutionb	1 nW		10 nW	2 nW
Measurement Uncertaintyc	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (280 - 439 nm) ±7% (200 - 279 nm, 981 - 1100 nm)	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (400 - 439 nm) ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)		±5%
Responsivityd (Click for Plot)	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data
Coating/Diffuser	Reflective ND (OD1.5)e	Reflective ND (OD1)f	Reflective ND (OD2)g	Absorptive ND (Schott NG9)
Head Temperature Measurement	NTC Thermistor 4.7 kΩ
Housing Dimensions	Ø30.5 mm x 12.7 mm
Cable Length	1.5 m
Post Mountinge,f,g	Universal 8-32 / M4 Tap, Post Not Included
Aperture Thread	External SM1 (1.035"-40)
Compatible Fiber Adapters	S120-FC2, S120-FC, S120-APC2, S120-APC, S120-SMA, S120-ST, S120-LC, and S120-SC (Not Included)
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Measured with PM100D console in low bandwidth setting.
• Beam diameter > 1 mm.
• All sensor responsivities are calibrated to a NIST-traceable source with measurements taken in 5 nm intervals.
• For the S120VC, these specifications are valid for devices with serial numbers 1203xxx or higher. Older versions had a reflective ND diffuser (OD1). Additionally, they came with an 8-32 tap and M4 adapter. For additional information, please contact technical support.
• For the S120C, these specifications are valid for devices with serial numbers 1203xxx or higher. Older versions had an absorptive ND diffuser (Schott NG3). Additionally, they came with an 8-32 tap and M4 adapter. For additional information, please contact technical support.
• For the S121C, these specifications are valid for devices with serial numbers 1203xxx or higher. Older versions had a absorptive ND diffuser (Schott NG9). Additionally, they came with an 8-32 tap and M4 adapter. For additional information, please contact technical support.
• Previously, S122C came with an 8-32 tap and M4 adapter. For additional information, please contact technical support.

Click to Enlarge

[APPLIST]

[APPLIST]

S130C Sensor in a 30 mm Cage

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SM1A29 SM1 Thread Adapter
Mounted on a S130C Sensor

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[APPLIST]

S130C Photodiode Sensor Mounted in FiberBench System Using FBSM Mount

• For Optical Power Measurements in Confined Spaces
• Very Slim Design: 5 mm Thin on Sensor Side
• Ø9.5 mm Sensor Aperture
• Slideable ND Filter Automatically Changes Sensor Power Range
• Optional SM1A29 Adapter with VIS/IR Target and External SM1 Threading (More Details)
• Optional FBSM Mount with VIS/IR Target for FiberBench Systems (More Details)
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

These Slim Photodiode Power Sensors are designed to take optical source power measurements in locations where space and accessibility are at a premium. The 5 mm thin sensor end can fit between closely spaced optics, cage systems, and other arrangements where standard power meters may not fit. The NIST-Traceable, calibrated sensors also feature a large Ø9.5 mm sensor aperture and slideable neutral density filter for dual power ranges in one compact device.

A separately available SM1A29 adapter can be attached by 2 setscrews to any S130 series power sensor to mount fiber adapters, light shields, filters or any other SM1-threaded (1.035"-40) mechanics or optics. The FBSM Mount allows our S130 series power sensors to be mounted vertically into FiberBench systems for stable mounting with a minimal footprint.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these photodiode power sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-UVPD2 for UV-extended Si sensors, Item #CAL-PD2 for Si sensors, and Item # CAL-IRPD2 for Ge sensors).

Item #a	S130VC	S130C	S132C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Aperture Size	Ø9.5 mm
Wavelength Range	200 - 1100 nm	400 - 1100 nm	700 - 1800 nmb
Power Range (with Filter)	500 pW - 0.5 mWc (Up to 50 mW)c	500 pW - 5 mW (Up to 500 mW)	5 nW - 5 mW (Up to 500 mW)
Detector Type	Si Photodiode (UV Extended)	Si Photodiode	Ge Photodiode
Linearity	±0.5%
Resolution	100 pWd		1 nWe
Measurement Uncertaintyf	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (280 - 439 nm) ±7% (200 - 279 nm, 981 - 1100 nm)	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (400 - 439 nm) ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)	±5%
Responsivityg (Click for Plot)	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data
Coating/Diffuser	Reflective ND (OD1.5)c	Reflective ND (OD2)h	Absorptive ND (Schott NG9/KG3)b
Housing Dimensions	150 mm x 19 mm x 10 mm; 5 mm Thickness on Sensor Side
Cable Length	1.5 m
Post Mounting	8-32 and M4 Taps
Adapters (Not Included)	SM1A29: Add SM1 Thread and Viewing Target to Aperture Fiber Adapters Compatible with SM1A29 Adapter: S120-FC2, S120-FC, S120-APC2, S120-APC, S120-SMA, S120-ST, S120-SC, and S120-LC FBSM: Integrate Sensor into FiberBench Setups
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100USB, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• For the S132C, these specifications are valid for devices with serial numbers 1203xxx or higher. Older versions had a reflective ND diffuser (OD1), which would decrease the wavelength range from 700 nm to 1800 nm to 1200 nm to 1800 nm. For additional information, please contact technical support.
• For the S130VC, these specifications are valid for devices with serial numbers 1203xxx or higher. Older versions had an optical power range of 5 nW to 5 mW (50 nW to 50 mW with filter) and a reflective ND diffuser (OD1). For additional information, please contact technical support.
• Measured with PM100D console in low bandwidth setting, without filter.
• Measured with PM100D console in low bandwidth setting at 1550 nm, without filter.
• Beam Diameter > 1 mm.
• All sensor responsivities are calibrated to a NIST-traceable source with measurements taken in 5 nm intervals.
• For the S130C, these specifications are valid for devices with serial numbers 1203xxx or higher. Older versions had an absorptive ND diffuser (Schott NG9). For additional information, please contact technical support.

Item #a	S116C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Aperture Size	Ø6 mm
Wavelength Range	400 - 1100 nm
Power Range	20 nW - 50 mW
Detector Type	Si Photodiode
Linearity	±0.5%
Resolution	1 nWb
Measurement Uncertaintyc	±3% (451 - 1000 nm) ±5% (400 - 450 nm, 1001 - 1100 nm)
Responsivityd (Click for Plot)	Raw Data
Coating/Diffuser	Absorptive ND (NG9)
Housing Dimensions (L x W x T)	70.0 mm x 11.0 mm x 8.9 mm; 10.0 mm Width and 4.5 mm Thickness on Sensor Side
Active Detector Area	7 mm x 7 mm
Cable Length	1.5 m
Mounting Threads	2 Universal 8-32 / M4 Taps (One on the Back, One on the Bottom), Posts Not Included
Adapters (Not Included)	SM05A29: Add SM05 Thread to Aperture Fiber Adapters Compatible with SM05A29 Adapter: PM20-FC2, PM20-FC, PM20-APC2, PM20-APC, PM20-SMA, PM20-ST, PM20-SC, and PM20-LC
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Measured with PM100D console in low bandwidth setting.
• Beam Diameter > 1 mm.
• The sensor responsivity shown in these plots were calibrated to a NIST-traceable source with measurements taken in 5 nm intervals.

SM1A29 is an adapter that can be attached by 2 set screws to any S130 series power sensor. This gives the possibility to mount fiber adapters, light shields, filters or any other SM1 threaded mechanics or optics.

• For Optical Power Measurements in Tiny Spaces Such as 16 mm Cage Systems
• Wavelength Range: 400 - 1100 nm
• Very Slim Design: 10.0 mm Wide and 4.5 mm Thin on Sensor Side
• Silicon Photodiode with Ø6 mm Sensor Aperture
• Designed for Power Measurements for Low Power Lasers
• Post Mountable via 8-32 (M4) Taps
• SM05A29 Adapter with External SM05 (0.535"-40) Threading Available Separately (More Details)
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

The S116C Compact Slim Photodiode Power Sensor is designed to take optical source power measurements in locations where space and accessibility are at a premium. The 4.5 mm thin photodiode sensor can fit between the rods of a 16 mm cage system, as seen in the application photo below, as well as through the side openings of our slotted Ø1/2" lens tubes (Item #s SM05L20C and SM05L30C). This sensor also features a Ø6 mm sensor aperture.

A separately available SM05A29 adapter can be attached by two 0.05" (1.3 mm) hex setscrews to an S116C power sensor to mount fiber adapters, light shields, filters or any other SM05-threaded (0.535"-40) mechanics or optics. The adapter mounted on the S116C power sensor is shown below.

Each sensor is shipped with NIST- and PTB-traceable calibration data. The included data is determined with the help of a certified reference diode, which corresponds to the spectral range of the sensor to be calibrated. Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these photodiode power sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-PD for Si sensors).

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[APPLIST]

[APPLIST]

S116C Sensor in a 16 mm Cage System

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SM05A29 SM05 Thread Adapter
(Sold Separately) Mounted on
an S116C Sensor

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Using the engraved alignment target on the back of the sensor housing, a user can position the stage so that when the sensor is flipped, the beam strikes the center of the sensor. The S170C sensor is shown in this image.

• Designed to Measure Optical Power at the Sample Plane of a Microscope
• Silicon Photodiode with Large 18 mm x 18 mm Active Area
• Sensor Housing Dimensions: 76.0 mm x 25.2 x 5.0 mm
• Novel Optical Design Accommodates High NA Objectives
• Information Stored in Connector
  • Sensor Data
  • NIST- and PTB-Traceable Calibration Data
• Post Mountable via 8-32 (M4 x 0.7) Tap

The Microscope Slide Power Sensor Heads with silicon photodiodes are designed to measure the power at the sample plane in microscopy setups. The S170C sensor can detect wavelengths from 350 nm to 1100 nm at optical powers from 10 nW to 150 mW, while the S171C sensor can detect wavelengths from 400 nm to 1100 nm at powers from 1 nW to 15 mW. The NS170C sensor is designed to measure the relative peak power of femtosecond lasers with center wavelengths from 780 nm to 1300 nm and average powers from 0.5 mW to 350 mW. Each sensor head's 76.0 mm x 25.2 mm footprint matches that of a standard microscope slide and is compatible with most standard upright and inverted microscopes.

The photodiodes used in the S170C and S171C sensors have 18 mm x 18 mm active areas and are contained in sealed housings behind neutral density (ND) filters. A 20 mm x 20 mm indentation around the surface of the ND filter is sized to accept standard microscope cover slips. An immersion medium (water, glycerol, oil) may be placed in this well directly over the ND filter, or a cover slip may be inserted first to simplify clean up. The gap between the photodiode and the neutral density filter has been filled with an index matching gel in order to prevent internal reflections from causing significant measurement errors when using high NA objectives with oil or water.

The NS170C sensor is designed to measure the relative peak power of two-photon lasers by utilizing a second-order nonlinear β-BBO crystal to convert incident ultrafast NIR pulses into their visible second harmonic. Shortpass filters underneath the β-BBO crystal reject the residual NIR light, allowing only the second harmonic light to transmit down to a large area silicon photodiode sensor. At the entrance of the sensor is a 170 µm thick cover glass sealed to the sensor housing, allowing the sensor to be used with dry, water immersion, and oil immersion objectives. The working distance from the top of the cover glass to the β-BBO crystal is 0.22 mm.

The bottom of each sensor housing features a laser-engraved grid to aid in aligning and focusing the beam. In standard microscopes, this grid can be used for beam alignment before flipping the sensor head to face the objective for power measurements. In inverted microscopes, turn on the transmitted illuminator to align the grid on the detector housing with the beam, thereby centering the sensor in front of the objective. Alternatively, the diffusive surface of the ND filter can be used as a focusing plane.

To avoid damaging the sensor, we recommend positioning it in the light path at a location where the beam is not focused. It is important not to exceed the Max Average Power Density over the beam's spot size for the S170C and S171C sensors, and the Max Peak Power Density for the NS170C sensor (see Specs table below) .

Each sensor is shipped with NIST- or PTB-traceable calibration data. The included data will match the calibration certification of the photodiode used to test the individual sensor. Sensor specifications and the included NIST- or PTB-traceable calibration data are stored in non-volatile memory in the sensor connector and can be read out by the latest generation of Thorlabs power meters. Please note that the NS170C sensor's NIST and PTB calibration is for the visible light incident on the detector; however, the magnitude of that visible light is specific to the illumination conditions of the NIR femtosecond pulses. We recommend yearly recalibration to ensure accuracy and performance, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-PD for S170C and S171C sensors, and Item # CAL-NS for the NS170C sensor). Please contact Tech Support for more information.

Thorlabs also offers a Microscope Slide Sensor Head with a thermal sensor; the full presentation can be found here.

Item #a	S170C	S171C	NS170C
Sensor Image (Click Image to Enlarge)
Dimensions	76.0 mm x 25.2 mm x 5.0 mm (2.99" x 0.99" x 0.20")		Base: 76.0 mm x 25.2 mm x 5.0 mm (2.99" x 0.99" x 0.20") Overall: 76.0 mm x 30.0 mm x 11.0 mm (2.99" x 1.18" x 0.43")
Active Detector Area	18 mm x 18 mm
Input Aperture	20 mm x 20 mm		Ø4.5 mm
Wavelength Range	350 - 1100 nm	400 - 1100 nm	Laser: 780 - 1300 nm SHG: 390 - 650 nm
Optical Power Working Range	10 nW - 150 mW	1 nW - 15 mW	Laser: 0.5 - 350 mWb SHG: 10 nW - 5 mW
Max Peak Power Densityc	-	-	10 TW/cm2
Detector Type	Silicon Photodiode		Second-Order Nonlinear Crystal with Silicon Photodiode
Linearity	±0.5%		±0.5%d
Resolution	1 nWe	0.5 pWf	1 nWd,e
Measurement Uncertaintyg	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (350 - 439 nm) ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)	±3% (440 - 980 nm)h ±5% (400 - 439 nm)h ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)h	±3% (440 - 650 nm)d ±5% (390 - 439 nm)d
Responsivityi (Click for Plot)	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data
Neutral Density Filter	Reflective (OD 1.5)	Absorptive (OD 0.4)	N/A
Cable Length	1.5 m
Mounting Thread	Universal 8-32 / M4 x 0.7 Tap, Post Not Included
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• The working range provided is for lasers with a repetition rate of 80 MHz. Because the peak power and peak power density are dependent on the average power and repetition rate of the laser, the upper limit to the working average power range will be lower for lower repetition rates. Exceeding the maximum average power may result in damage to the sensor's optical components.
• The specified damage threshold is for objectives with NA > 0.5. The damage threshold will be lower for NA < 0.5.
• This specification is for the measured second harmonic generation (SHG) signal.
• Measured with PM100D console in low bandwidth setting.
• Measured with PM5020 console in low bandwidth setting.
• Beam Diameter >1 mm
• Valid for 24 ± 2 °C
• The sensor responsivity shown in this plot was calibrated to a NIST-traceable source with measurements taken in 5 nm intervals.

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S142C and S140-BFA Bare Fiber Adapter (Sold Separately)

Click to Enlarge
S142C with the S120-FC Fiber Adapter (Included)

• For Measurements Independent of Beam Shape and Entrance Angle
• Integrating Sphere Design Acts as a Diffuser with Minimal Power Loss
• Ø5 mm, Ø7 mm, Ø12 mm, or Ø22 mm Input Sensor Aperture
• Spheres with Apertures ≤Ø12 mm Include a Removable S120-FC Fiber Adapter (FC/PC and FC/APC)  
• Fiber Adapters for Terminated and Bare Fiber (See Table Below) are Compatible with Spheres with Apertures ≤Ø12 mm
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

These Integrating Sphere Photodiode Power Sensors are the ideal choice for power measurements independent of beam uniformity, divergence angle, beam shape, or entrance angle, making them excellent for use with fiber sources and off-axis free space sources. They feature enhanced shielding to avoid electromagnetic interference and an over-temperature alert sensor to warn against damage and measurement errors due to overheating of the sensor.

Our integrating spheres are designed for wavelength ranges from the visible through the NIR. Sensor heads for use between 350 and 2500 nm use a single Ø1" or Ø2" sphere made from Zenith^® PTFE and feature a black housing to minimize reflected light around the entrance aperture. These sensors use either a silicon photodiode for detection in the 350 - 1100 nm range or an InGaAs photodiode for detection in the 800 - 1700 nm, 900 - 1650 nm, or 1200 - 2500 nm wavelength range.

The S180C integrating sphere for 2.9 - 5.5 µm uses two connected, gold-plated Ø20 mm spheres, with an entrance port in the first sphere and a port for the MCT (HgCdTe) detector located in the second sphere. Compared to single-sphere designs, the two-sphere configuration improves device sensitivity by minimizing the internal sphere surface area while still effectively shielding the detector from direct illumination. This design reduces the effect of input angle, divergence, and beam shape on the measurement result by effectively shielding the photodiode without the use of a baffle or other shielding mechanism.

Click to Enlarge
A baffle on the S142CL and S145CL spheres blocks light from directly hitting the detector.

The integrating spheres with Ø5 mm, Ø7 mm, or Ø12 mm apertures feature large active detector areas, and externally SM1-threaded (1.035"-40) adapters for compatibility with the included S120-FC fiber adapter. Because of the large active detector areas of these sensors, the included S120-FC fiber adapter can be used with FC/PC- or FC/APC-terminated fiber. The externally SM1-threaded adapter can be removed using a size 1 screwdriver to place components closer to the window.

The S142CL and S145CL integrating spheres feature a large Ø22 mm input aperture and a baffle within the sphere which prevents direct illumination of the photodiode. The large aperture and baffle enable measurements of large and divergent beams, such as those emitted from LED and VCSEL light sources. The input face of the detectors have four 4-40 threads for mounting 30 mm cage system components. Additionally, insertion of a second or third port in the sensor head is possible on request, please contact Tech Support for details.

Each sensor is shipped with NIST- or PTB-traceable calibration data. The included data will match the calibration certification of the photodiode used to test the individual sensor. NIST- or PTB-traceable data is stored in the sensor connector. Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these photodiode power sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-PD for Si sensors, Item # CAL-IRPD for InGaAs sensors, and Item # CAL-MIRPD for extended InGaAs or MCT sensors).

Item #a	S140C	S142C	S142CL	S144C	S145C	S145CL	S146C	S148C	S180C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Aperture Size	Ø5 mm	Ø12 mm	Ø22 mm	Ø5 mm	Ø12 mm	Ø22 mm	Ø12 mm	Ø5 mm	Ø7 mm
Wavelength Range	350 - 1100 nm		400 - 1100 nm	800 - 1700 nm			900 - 1650 nm	1200 - 2500 nm	2.9 µm - 5.5 µm
Power Range	1 µW - 500 mW	1 µW - 5 W	10 µW - 5 W	1 µW - 500 mW	1 µW - 3 W	10 µW - 3 W	10 µW - 20 W	1 µW - 1 W	1 µW - 3 W
Detector Type	Si Photodiode		Si Photodiode with Baffle	InGaAs Photodiode		InGaAs Photodiode with Baffle	InGaAs Photodiode	Extended InGaAs Photodiode	MCT (HgCdTe) Photodiode
Linearity	±0.5%
Resolutionb	1 nW		10 nW	1 nW		10 nW		1 nW	10 nW
Measurement Uncertaintyc,d	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (350 - 439 nm) ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)		±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (400 - 439 nm) ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)	±5%
Responsivitye (Click for Plot)	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data
Integrating Sphere Material (Size)	Zenith® PTFE (Ø1")	Zenith® PTFE (Ø2")		Zenith® PTFE (Ø1")	Zenith® PTFE (Ø2")			Zenith® PTFE (Ø1")	Gold Plating (Two Ø20 mm Spheres)
Head Temperature Measurement	NTC Thermistor 4.7 kΩ
Housing Dimensions	Ø45 mm x 30.5 mm	70 mm x 74 mm x 70 mm		Ø45 mm x 30.5 mm	70 mm x 74 mm x 70 mm			Ø45 mm x 30.5 mm	59.0 mm x 50.0 mm x 28.5
Active Detector Area	3.6 mm x 3.6 mm				Ø2 mm	Ø3 mm	Ø1 mm	Ø1 mm	1 mm x 1 mm
Cable Length	1.5 m
Mounting Thread	Separate 8-32 and M4 Taps, Posts Not Included		Universal 8-32 / M4 Thread, Post Not Included	Separate 8-32 and M4 Taps, Posts Not Included		Universal 8-32 / M4 Thread, Post Not Included	Separate 8-32 and M4 Taps, Posts Not Included		Universal 8-32 / M4 Tap, Post Not Included
Aperture Thread	Included Adapter with SM1 (1.035"-40) External Thread		None	Included Adapter with SM1 (1.035"-40) External Thread		None	Included Adapter with SM1 (1.035"-40) External Thread
Compatible Fiber Adapters	S120-FC (Included) S120-FC2, S120-APC2, S120-APC, S120-SMA, S120-ST, S120-SC, S120-LC, S120-25, and S140-BFA (Not Included)		None	S120-FC (Included) S120-FC2, S120-APC2, S120-APC, S120-SMA, S120-ST, S120-SC, S120-LC, S120-25, and S140-BFA (Not Included)		None	S120-FC (Included) S120-FC2, S120-APC2, S120-APC, S120-SMA, S120-ST, S120-SC, S120-LC, S120-25, and S140-BFA (Not Included)
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Measured with PM100D console in low bandwidth setting.
• Beam diameter > 1 mm
• Uncertainties for S142CL and S145CL are valid at a temperature of 24 °C ± 2 °C.
• All sensor responsivities are calibrated to a NIST-traceable source with measurements taken in 5 nm intervals except for the S180C. See the S180C responsivity graph to see the NIST-traceable reference points.

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PM100D with S150C Sensor and FC Cable

• For Fiber-Based Optical Power Measurements
• Compact Sensor Integrated into the Connector
• Integrated Design for use in the Field and Lab
• Includes PM20-FC Fiber Adapter
  • S150C and S151C Sensors also Include PM20-SMA Adapters
  • Compatible FC/APC, LC/PC, SC/PC, and ST^®* Fiber Adapters Also Available (See Table Below)
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

The S15xC Compact Fiber Photodiode Power Sensor is designed to take power measurements from a wide variety of fiber coupled sources. The compact sensor, integrated into the power meter connector, features a unique integrated design housing the photodiode sensor, fiber coupling, and NIST-traceable data. Standard FC (and SMA - S150C and S151C) connectors are easily interchanged with a variety of standard fiber connectors.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these photodiode power sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-PD for Si sensors and Item # CAL-IRPD for InGaAs sensors).

*ST^® is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies, Inc.

Item #a	S150C	S151C	S154C	S155C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Included Connectors	FCb & SMA		FCb
Wavelength Range	350 - 1100 nm	400 - 1100 nm	800 - 1700 nm
Power Range	100 pW to 5 mW (-70 dBm to +7 dBm)	1 nW to 20 mW (-60 dBm to +13 dBm)	100 pW to 3 mW (-70 dBm to +5 dBm)	1 nW to 20 mW (-60 dBm to +13 dBm)
Detector Type	Si Photodiode		InGaAs Photodiode
Linearity	±0.5%
Resolutionc	10 pW (-80 dBm)	100 pW (-70 dBm)	10 pW (-80 dBm)	100 pW (-70 dBm)
Measurement Uncertaintyd	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (350 - 439 nm) ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)	±3% (440 - 980 nm) ±5% (400 - 439 nm) ±7% (981 - 1100 nm)	±5%
Responsivityf (Click for Details)	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data	Raw Data
Coating/Diffuser	N/A	Absorptive ND (Schott NG3)	N/A
Head Temperature Measuremente	NTC Thermistor 3 kΩ
Aperture Thread	External SM05 (0.535"-40)
Fiber Adapters	Included: PM20-FC and PM20-SMA Optional: PM20-FC2, PM20-APC2, PM20-APC, PM20-ST, PM20-SC, and PM20-LC		Included: PM20-FC Optional: PM20-FC2, PM20-APC2, PM20-APC, PM20-SMA,  PM20-ST, PM20-SC, and PM20-LC
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Because of the large active detector area of these sensors, the included PM20-FC fiber adapter can be used with both FC/PC- and FC/APC-terminated fiber. 
• Measured with PM100D console in low bandwidth setting.
• For a beam diameter > 1 mm incident on the active area of the detector (i.e. at the detector surface after the light has exited the fiber and passed through any internal optics).
• This specification is valid for devices with serial numbers 1203xxx and higher. For older versions, please contact technical support.
• All sensor responsivities are calibrated to a NIST-traceable source with measurements taken in 5 nm intervals.

Item #a	S175C
Sensor Image (Click Image to Enlarge)
Active Detector Area	18 mm x 18 mm
Wavelength Range	0.3 - 10.6 µm
Power Range	100 µW - 2 W
Detector Type	Thermal Surface Absorber (Thermopile)
Linearity	±0.5%
Resolutionb	10 µW
Measurement Uncertaintyc	±3% @ 1064 nm; ±5% @ 300 nm - 10.6 µm
Response Time	3 s (<2 s from 0 to 90%)
Housing Dimensions	76 mm x 25.2 mm x 4.8 mm (2.99" x 0.99" x 0.19")
Cable Length	1.5 m
Housing Features	Integrated Glass Cover Engraved Laser Target on Back
Post Mounting	N/A
Cage Mounting	N/A
Aperture Thread	N/A
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM102, PM102A, PM102U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Measured with the legacy PM200 Touch Screen Console
• Beam Diameter: >1 mm

Click to Enlarge
Typical absorption curve for the S175C (glass and absorber). Note that this curve is representative, and the actual absorption across the spectrum will vary from unit to unit.

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The back of the S175C housing is engraved with the sensor specifications and a target for centering the beam on the sensor.

• Wavelength Range: 300 nm - 10.6 µm
• Sensitive to Optical Powers from 100 µW to 2 W
• Designed to Measure Optical Power in the Sample Plane of a Microscope
• Thermal Sensor with 18 mm x 18 mm Active Area
• 76.0 mm x 25.2 mm Footprint Matches Standard Microscope Slides
• Information Stored in Connector
  • Sensor Data
  • NIST- and PTB-Traceable Calibration Data
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

The S175C Microscope Slide Thermal Power Sensor Head is designed to measure the power at the sample in microscopy setups. The thermal sensor can detect wavelengths between 300 nm and 10.6 µm at optical powers between 100 µW and 2 W. The sensor head's 76.0 mm x 25.2 mm footprint matches that of a standard microscope slide and is compatible with most standard upright and inverted microscopes.

The thermal sensor has an 18 mm x 18 mm active area and is contained in a sealed housing behind a glass cover. An immersion medium (water, glycerol, oil) may be placed over the glass cover plate.

As seen in the image to the right, the bottom of the sensor housing features a laser-engraved target to aid in aligning and focusing the beam. In standard microscopes, the target can be used for beam alignment before flipping the sensor head to face the objective for power measurements. In inverted microscopes, turn on the trans-illumination lamp and align the target on the detector housing with the beam; this will center the sensor in front of the objective.

Sensor specifications and the NIST- and PTB-traceable calibration data are stored in non-volatile memory in the sensor connector and can be read out by the latest generation of Thorlabs power meters. We recommend yearly recalibration to ensure accuracy and performance. Calibration may be ordered using the CAL-THPY recalibration service available below. Please contact technical support for more information.

Thorlabs also offers a Microscope Slide Sensor Head with a photodiode sensor for low-power, high-resolution measurements; the full presentation may be found here.

Item #a	S401C	S405C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Wavelength Range	190 nm - 20 µm	190 nm - 20 µm
Optical Power Range	10 µW - 1 W (3 Wb)	100 µW - 5 W
Input Aperture Size	Ø10 mm	Ø10 mm
Active Detector Area	10 mm x 10 mm	10 mm x 10 mm
Max Optical Power Density	500 W/cm² (Avg.)	1.5 kW/cm² (Avg.)
Detector Type	Thermal Surface Absorber (Thermopile) with Background Compensation	Thermal Surface Absorber (Thermopile)
Linearity	±0.5%	±0.5%
Resolutionc	1 µW	5 µW
Measurement Uncertaintyd	±3% @ 1064 nm ±5% @ 190 nm - 10.6 µm	±3% @ 1064 nm  ±5% @ 250 nm - 17 µm
Response Timee	1.1 s	1.1 s
Cooling	Convection (Passive)
Housing Dimensions (Without Adapter)	33.0 m x 43.0 mm x 15.0 mm (1.30" x 1.69" x 0.59")	40.6 mm x 40.6 mm x 16.0 mm (1.60" x 1.60" x 0.63")
Temperature Sensor (In Sensor Head)	NTC Thermistor	NTC Thermistor
Cable Length	1.5 m
Post Mounting	Universal 8-32 / M4 Taps (Post Not Included)	Universal 8-32 / M4 Taps (Post Not Included)
30 mm Cage Mounting	-	Two 4-40 Tapped Holes & Two Ø6 mm Through Holes
Aperture Threads	-	Internal SM05
Accessories	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter Light Shield with Internal SM05 Threading	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM102, PM102A, PM102U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• For conditions of intermittent use, with a maximum exposure time of 20 minutes for the S401C. The S405C saturates for optical input powers >5 W.
• Measurement taken with the legacy PM200 console for the S401C and the PM400 console for the S405C. In all cases, the acceleration circuit was switched off. Resolution performance will be similar with our other power meter consoles.
• Defined as the measurement uncertainty during calibration at the specified wavelengths for a beam diameter > 1 mm. The ±3% specification was determined by laser calibration, and the ±5% specification was determined through spectral calibration, in which values were interpolated using the laser calibration data and the absorption curve for the absorber. Calibration can be performed at 10.6 µm upon request. 
• Typical natural response time (0 - 95%). Our power consoles can provide estimated measurements of optical power on an accelerated time scale (typically <1 s). See the Operation tab for additional information.

• High Resolution of 1 μW or 5 μW
• S401C and S405C Have Thermistors Used to Monitor Temperature of Sensor Head
• S401C: Background Compensation for Low-Drift Measurements
• S405C: Accommodates Average Optical Power Densities up to 1.5 kW/cm²
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

Click to Enlarge
S401C Thermal Sensor with Included Light Shield

Thorlabs offers two broadband thermal power sensors designed to measure low optical power sources with high resolution. Each thermal sensor's broadband coating has a flat spectral response over a wide wavelength range, as shown in the plot below.

An aperture size of Ø10 mm allows for easy alignment and measurement of large-spot-size laser sources. For easy integration with Thorlabs' lens tube systems and SM1-threaded (1.035"-40) fiber adapters, each sensor has either external SM1 threading or includes an externally SM1-threaded adapter.

The S401C uses active thermal background compensation to provide low-drift power measurements. This is implemented through the use of two similar sensor circuits. One sensor circuit is the type all thermal power sensors share: it measures heat flow from light absorber to heat sink. The other sensor circuit monitors the ambient temperature. It is located within the housing and measures heat flow from heat sink towards the absorber. The measurements of the two sensor circuits are subtracted, which minimizes the effect of thermal drift on the laser power measurement. (For information about how the external thermal disturbances can affect thermal power sensor readings, see the Operation tab.) The broadband coating used on this thermal sensor offers high absorption at wavelengths between 0.19 and 20 µm (shown in the graph), which makes the sensor ideal for use with aligning and measuring Mid-IR Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs). The included, internally SM05-threaded (0.535"-40) light shield is shown in the photo to the right.

The S405C has internal SM05 (0.535"-40) threading that is directly compatible with SM05 lens tubes, and it can also connect directly to Thorlabs' 30 mm Cage Systems.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-THPY).

Click to Enlarge
The S405 shares the same absorption curve with the S415C, S425C, and S245C-L. (All are sold below.)

Item #a	S415C	S425C
Sensor Image (Click Image to Enlarge)
Wavelength Range	190 nm - 20 µm	190 nm - 20 µm
Optical Power Range	2 mW - 10 W (20 Wb)	2 mW - 10 W (20 Wb)
Input Aperture Size	Ø15 mm	Ø25.4 mm
Active Detector Area	Ø15 mm	Ø27 mm
Max Optical Power Density	1.5 kW/cm² (Avg.)	1.5 kW/cm² (Avg.)
Detector Type	Thermal Surface Absorber (Thermopile)
Linearity	±0.5%	±0.5%
Resolutionc	100 µW	100 µW
Measurement Uncertaintyd	±3% @ 1064 nm ±5% @ 250 nm - 17 µm	±3% @ 1064 nm ±5% @ 250 nm - 17 µm
Response Timee	0.6 s	0.6 s
Cooling	Convection (Passive)
Housing Dimensions (Without Adapter)	50.8 mm x 50.8 mm x 35.0 mm (2.00" x 2.00" x 1.38")	50.8 mm x 50.8 mm x 35.0 mm (2.00" x 2.00" x 1.38")
Temperature Sensor (In Sensor Head)	NTC Thermistor
Cable Length	1.5 m
Post Mounting	Universal 8-32 / M4 Taps (Post Not Included)	Universal 8-32 / M4 Taps (Post Not Included)
30 mm Cage Mounting	-	-
Aperture Threads	Internal SM1	Internal SM1
Removable Heatsink	Yes	Yes
Accessories	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM102, PM102A, PM102U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Two Minute Maximum Exposure Time
• Measurement taken with the PM400 with the acceleration circuit switched off. Resolution performance will be similar with our other power meter consoles.
• Defined as the measurement uncertainty during calibration at the specified wavelengths for a beam diameter > 1 mm. The ±3% specification was determined by laser calibration, and the ±5% specification was determined through spectral calibration, in which values were interpolated using the laser calibration data and the absorption curve for the absorber. Calibration can be performed at 10.6 µm upon request.
• Typical natural response time (0 - 95%). Our power consoles can provide estimated measurements of optical power on an accelerated time scale (typically <1 s). As the natural response times of the S415C and S425C are fast, these do not benefit from accelerated measurements and this function cannot be enabled. See the Operation tab for additional information.

• 100 µW Optical Power Resolution
• Thermistors Used to Monitor Temperature of Sensor Head
• Removable Heat Sinks Included
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

These thermal power sensors are designed for general broadband power measurements of low and medium power light sources. All include an externally SM1-threaded (1.035"-40) adapter, with threading concentric with the input aperture. The adapters are useful for mounting Ø1" Lens Tubes and Fiber Adapters (available below). The apertures of the S415C and S425C have internal SM1 threading.

These sensors operate with fast (<0.6 s) natural response times, and their removable heat sinks provide a high degree of flexibility to those interested in integrating them into custom setups or replacing the included heat sink with one that is water or fan cooled. If replacing the heat sink, please note that the replacement must provide heat dissipation adequate for the application.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-THPY).

Click to Enlarge
The absorption curves of each of the thermal power sensors designed for use with low and medium power optical sources.

Click to Enlarge
The absorption curves of each of the thermal power sensors designed for use with low and medium power optical sources.

• Thermistors Used to Monitor Temperature of Sensor Head
• S322C Has 4-40 Taps for Use with Our 30 mm Cage Systems
• S350C Has Ø40 mm Aperture Well Suited to Excimer and Other Lasers with Large Spot Sizes
• S425C-L Features Removable Heat Sink
• S322C is Fan Cooled with an Optical Power Range up to 200 W
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

These thermal power sensors are designed for general broadband power measurements of low and medium power light sources. With the exception of the S350C, all include an adapter with external SM1 (1.035"-40) threading concentric with the input aperture. This allows the sensors to be integrated into existing Ø1" lens tube systems in addition to being compatible with fiber adapters (available below). The aperture of the S425C-L has internal SM1 threading.

The S425C-L operates with a fast (<0.6 s) natural response time and has a removable heat sink, which provides a high degree of flexibility to those interested in integrating them into custom setups or replacing the included heat sink with one that is water or fan cooled. If replacing the heat sink, please note that the replacement must provide heat dissipation adequate for the application.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-THPY).

Item #a	S350C	S425C-L	S322C
Sensor Image (Click Image to Enlarge)
Wavelength Range	190 nm- 1.1 µm, 10.6 µm	190 nm - 20 µm	250 nm - 11 µm
Optical Power Range	10 mW - 40 W (60 Wb)	2 mW - 50 W (75 Wb)	100 mW - 200 W (250 Wb)
Input Aperture Size	Ø40 mm	Ø25.4 mm	Ø25 mm
Active Detector Area	Ø40 mm	Ø27 mm	Ø25 mm
Max Optical Power Density	2 kW/cm² (Avg.)	1.5 kW/cm² (Avg.)	4 kW/cm² (Avg., CO2)
Detector Type	Thermal Surface Absorber (Thermopile)
Linearity	±1%	±0.5%	±1%
Resolutionc	1 mW	100 µW	5 mW
Measurement Uncertaintyd	±3% @ 1064 nm ±5% @ 190 nm - 1100 nm, 10.6 µm	±3% @ 1064 nm  ±5% @ 250 nm - 17 µm	±3% @ 1064 nm ±5% @ 266 nm - 1064 nm
Response Timee	9 s (1 s from 0 to 90%)	0.6 s	5 s (1 s from 0 to 90%)
Cooling	Convection (Passive)		Forced Air with Fanf
Housing Dimensions (Without Adapter, if Applicable)	100 mm x 100 mm x 54.2 mm (3.94" x 3.94" x 2.13")	100.0 mm x 100.0 mm x 58.0 mm (3.94" x 3.94" x 2.28")	100 mm x 100 mm x 86.7 mm (3.94" x 3.94" x 3.41")
Temperature Sensor (In Sensor Head)	NTC Thermistor
Cable Length	1.5 m
Post Mounting	M6 Threaded Taps, Includes Ø1/2" Post, 75 mm Long	Universal 8-32 / M4 Taps (Post Not Included)	M6 Threaded Taps, Includes Ø1/2" Post, 75 mm Long
30 mm Cage Mounting	-	-	Four 4-40 Tapped Holes
Aperture Threads	-	Internal SM1	-
Removable Heatsink	-	Yes	-
Accessories	-	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM102, PM102A, PM102U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Two Minute Maximum Exposure Time
• Measurement taken with the PM100D console, except for the S425C-L in which the PM400 was used. In all cases, the acceleration circuit was switched off. Resolution performance will be similar with our other power meter consoles.
• Defined as the measurement uncertainty during calibration at the specified wavelengths for a beam diameter > 1 mm. The ±3% specification was determined by laser calibration, and the ±5% specification was determined through spectral calibration, in which values were interpolated using the laser calibration data and the absorption curve for the absorber. Calibration can be performed at 10.6 µm upon request.
• Typical natural response time (0 - 95%). Our power consoles can provide estimated measurements of optical power on an accelerated time scale (typically <1 s) for the S350C and S322C. As the natural response time of the S425C-L is fast, the S425C-L does not benefit from acceleration and this function cannot be enabled. See the Operation tab for additional information.
• 12 VDC power supply is included.

Item #a	S370C	S470C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Wavelength Range	400 nm - 5.2 µm	250 nm - 10.6 µm
Optical Power Range	10 mW - 10 W (15 Wb)	100 µW - 5 W (Pulsed and CW)
Input Aperture Size	Ø25 mm	Ø15 mm
Active Detector Area	Ø25 mm	Ø16 mm
Max Optical Power Density	35 W/cm² (Avg.); 100 GW/cm² (Peak)
Detector Type	Thermal Volume Absorber (Thermopile)
Linearity	±1%	±0.5%
Resolutionc	250 µW	10 µW
Measurement Uncertaintyd	±3% @ 1064 nm  ±5% @ 400 nm - 1064 nm	±3% @ 1064 nm  ±5% @ 250 nm - 10.6 µm
Response Timee	45 s (3 s from 0 to 90%)	6.5 s (<2 s from 0 to 90%)
Cooling	Convection (Passive)
Housing Dimensions (Without Adapter, if Applicable)	75 mm x 75 mm x 51.2 mm (2.95" x 2.95" x 2.02")	45.0 mm x 45.0 mm x 18.0 mm (1.77" x 1.77" x 0.71")
Temperature Sensor (In Sensor Head)	N/A	N/A
Cable Length	1.5 m
Post Mounting	M6 Threaded Taps, Includes Ø1/2" Post, 75 mm Long	Universal 8-32 / M4 Tap (Post Not Included)
30 mm Cage Mounting	Four 4-40 Tapped Holes	-
Aperture Threads	-	External SM1
Accessories	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter	-
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, PM100A, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM101, PM101A, PM101R, PM101U, PM102, PM102A, PM102U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Two Minute Maximum Exposure Time
• Measurement taken with the PM100D console for the S370C and with the legacy PM200 for the S470C. In all cases, the acceleration circuit was switched off. Resolution performance will be similar with our other power meter consoles.
• Defined as the measurement uncertainty during calibration at the specified wavelengths for a beam diameter > 1 mm. The ±3% specification was determined by laser calibration, and the ±5% specification was determined through spectral calibration, in which values were interpolated using the laser calibration data and the absorption curve for the absorber. Calibration can be performed at 10.6 µm upon request.
• Typical natural response time (0 - 95%). Our power consoles can provide estimated measurements of optical power on an accelerated time scale (typically <2 s). See the Operation tab for additional information.

• Designed for Optical Power Measurements of Nd:YAG Lasers
• Ideal for Applications with High Peak Pulse Powers
• S370C: Ø25 mm Aperture for Large-Spot-Size Beams
• S470C: High-Sensitivity for High-Peak-Power Pulses with Low Average Power
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

The S370C and S470C Thermal Sensors are designed to measure short and highly energetic laser pulses. All of these units are post-mountable for free-space applications and feature NIST-traceable data stored in the sensor connector.

These thermal power sensors are unique in that they have thermal volume absorbers, where our other thermal power sensors have thermal surface absorbers. The volume absorber consists of a Schott glass filter. Incident pulses are absorbed and the heat is distributed throughout the volume. In this way, pulses that would have damaged the absorption coating of a thermal surface absorber are safely measured by these thermal volume absorbers. 

The S370C features a large Ø25 mm aperture ideal for large-spot-size beams, and it is compatible with average powers from 10 mW to 10 W (CW).

In comparison, the S470C is faster, as the glass absorber volume is reduced and other design parameters have been optimized for speed. This results in a different optical power range, with the ability to measure powers down to 100 µW. The Ø15 mm aperture is of the S470C is smaller, and it has a lower max average power of 5 W. Its 10 µW resolution is better than the 250 µW resolution of the S370C.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-THPY).

Click to Enlarge
This absorption curve is shown over a broader wavelength range than the sensors' operating ranges. See the table for the operating wavelength range of each sensor.

Item #a	S440C	S442C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Wavelength Range	190 nm - 20 µm
Optical Power Range	0.5 mW - 5 W	10 mW - 50 W
Input Aperture Size	17 mm x 17 mm	Ø17.5 mm
Max Optical Power Density	1.5 kW/cm2
Detector Type	Four Thermopiles in Quadrant Configuration
Linearity	±1%
Resolutionb	50 µW	1 mW
Measurement Uncertaintyc	±5% at 1064 nm; ±7% for 250 nm - 17 µm
Position Resolution	5 µm	10 µm
Position Accuracyd	50 µm (Ø1 mm Circle) 200 µm (Ø6 mm Circle)	100 µm (Ø1 mm Circle) 300 µm (Ø6 mm Circle)
Position Repeatabilityd	15 µm (Ø1 mm Circle) 100 µm (Ø6 mm Circle)	25 µm (Ø1 mm Circle) 150 µm (Ø6 mm Circle)
Response Timee	<1.1 s	<0.6 s
Cooling	Convection (Passive)
Housing Dimensions (Without Adapter)	40.6 mm x 40.6 mm x 8.9 mm (1.60" x 1.60" x 0.35")	100.0 m x 100.0 mm x 57.8 mm (3.94" x 3.94" x 2.28")
Temperature Sensor (In Sensor Head)	NTC Thermistor
Cable Length	1.5 m
Post Mounting	One 8-32 / M4 Universal Tap	Two 8-32 / M4 Universal Taps
30 mm Cage Mounting	Four Ø6 mm Through Holes	-
Aperture Threads	-	Internal SM1 (1.035"-40)
Accessories	-	Externally SM1-Threaded Adapter
Compatible Consoles	PM400 and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM102, PM102A, and PM102U

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• Measured Using the PM400 Console with Acceleration Circuit Switched Off
• Beam Diameter > 1 mm
• Valid within the Specified Area at the Center of the Sensor
• Typical Natural Response Time (0 - 95%)

• Segmented Quadrant Position-Sensing Detector
• S440C: High Sensitivity; 30 mm Cage System Compatible
• S442C: High Power; Heat Sink Included
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

The S440C and S442C position sensors use thermopiles to obtain high-resolution measurements of a beam's position and power. The detector area consists of four thermopile-based sensors arranged as quadrants of a square. The quadrants are mechanically coupled but electrically isolated; thus, heat is free to flow across the entire active area, but the signal from each quadrant measures the response in only that quadrant's thermopile. The XY position of the beam is determined by comparing the signal intensity measured for each quadrant.

The S440C detector is optimized for high sensitivity from 0.5 mW to 5 W. The housing features four Ø6 mm through holes for compatibility with 30 mm cage systems, as well as an 8-32 / M4 universal tap for post mounting. The S442C detector is compatible with higher power levels from 10 mW up to 50 W. The housing includes a heat sink for superior heat dissipation, as well as two 8-32 / M4 universal taps for post mounting.

Both detectors feature C-Series connectors which contain NIST- and PTB-traceable calibraion data. The sensors can be controlled using the PM400 or PM5020 power meter console or PM102 series power meter interfaces. The system can be configured to display a visual trace of the position over time, a graph of the X and Y positions over time, a table of measurement statistics, or a simple numerical readout of the incident power. See the full web presentation and the PM400 manual for details.

For information on recalibration services for these products, please contact Tech Support.

Click to Enlarge
Click Here for Raw Data
The wavelength range of the data in this graph is limited by the detector used during testing. The thermal position detectors are capable of operating at up to 20 µm.

Item #a	ES111C	ES120C	ES145C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Input Aperture Size	Ø11 mm	Ø20 mm	Ø45 mm
Wavelength Range	0.185 - 25 µm
Energy Range	10 µJ - 150 mJ	100 µJ - 500 mJ	500 µJ - 2 J
Max Repetition Rateb	40 Hz	30 Hz	30 Hz
Max Power Density (Pulse Width)	8 MW/cm2 (10 ns Pulse)
Max Pulse Energy Density (Pulse Width)	0.15 J/cm2 (1 µs Pulse)
Coating (Click for Plot)	Black Broadband
Resolution	100 nJ	1 µJ	1 µJ
Linearity	±1%
Measurement Uncertainty	±5% @ 190 nm - 25 µm	±5% @ 185 nm - 25 µm	±5% @ 185 nm - 25 µm
Housing Dimensions	Ø36 mm x 16 mm	Ø50 mm x 18 mm	Ø75 mm x 21 mm
Active Detector Area	95.0 mm2	314.2 mm2	1590.4 mm2
Cable Length	1.5 m (60")
Post Mounting	8-32 Mounting Thread, 8-32 and M4 Insulating Adapters Included
Cage Mounting	N/A	Four 4-40 Threaded Holes for 30 mm Cage Systems	N/A
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• @ 1 MΩ Load Resistor

• For General Purpose Optical Pulse Measurements
• Black Broadband Coating with Flat Response Over a Wide Wavelength Range
• Ø11 mm, Ø20 mm, or Ø45 mm Sensor Area
• BNC Connector for Oscilloscope Use
• Each Sensor Includes:
  • C-Series Connector Adapter for Use with Compatible Thorlabs' Consoles (See Table to the Right or the Console Selection Tab)
  • Two Electrically Isolating Post Adapters (One Imperial and One Metric)
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

The ES1xxC Standard Pyroelectric Sensors are designed to measure pulsed coherent and incoherent sources. Pyroelectric sensors are not suited for CW measurements, as they convert energy from light pulses into voltage pulses. The black broadband coating on these sensors is ideal for low power, wavelength-independent energy measurements due to its flat absorption profile (see the table to the right). Large sensor areas of Ø11 mm, Ø20 mm, or Ø45 mm aid with easy alignment. The sensors can be connected directly to an oscilloscope with a 1 MΩ input resistance via the BNC connector. To accommodate higher repetition rates when connected to an oscilloscope, the load resistance can be reduced. Each energy sensor includes a BNC to C-Series adapter that contains NIST- and PTB-traceable calibration data.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these energy sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-THPY).

Click to Enlarge
ES220C Sensor Mounted in a 30 mm Cage System

• For High-Energy Optical Pulse Measurements Up to 15 J
• Ceramic Coating with High Damage Threshold for High-Energy-Density (Up to 0.45 J/cm²) Lasers
• Ø20 mm or Ø45 mm Sensor Area
• BNC Connector for Oscilloscope Use
• Each Sensor Includes:
  • C-Series Connector Adapter for Use with Compatible Thorlabs' Consoles (See Table Below or the Console Selection Tab)
  • Two Electrically Isolating Post Adapters (One Imperial and One Metric)
• See the Full Web Presentation for More Information

The ES2xxC High-Energy Pyroelectric Sensors are designed to measure pulsed coherent and incoherent sources. Pyroelectric sensors are not suited for CW measurements, as they convert energy from light pulses into voltage pulses. A ceramic coating is used for high energy measurements as high as 3 J for the ES220C sensor or 15 J for the ES245C sensor. Large Ø20 mm or Ø45 mm sensor areas aid with easy alignment. The sensors can be connected directly to an oscilloscope with a 1 MΩ input resistance via the BNC connector. To accommodate higher repetition rates when connected to an oscilloscope, the load resistance can be reduced. Each energy sensor also includes a BNC to C-Series adapter that contains NIST- and PTB-traceable calibration data.

Thorlabs offers a recalibration service for these energy sensors, which can be ordered below (see Item # CAL-THPY).

Item #a	ES220C	ES245C
Sensor Image (Click the Image to Enlarge)
Input Aperture Size	Ø20 mm	Ø45 mm
Wavelength Range	0.185 - 25 µm
Energy Range	500 µJ - 3 J	1 mJ - 15 J
Max Repetition Rateb	30 Hz	30 Hz
Max Power Density (Pulse Width)	65 MW/cm2 (7 ns Pulse @ 355 nm)
Max Pulse Energy Density (Pulse Width)	0.45 J/cm2 (7 ns Pulse @ 355 nm)
Coating (Click for Plot)	Ceramic
Resolution	25 µJ	50 µJ
Linearity	±1%
Measurement Uncertainty	±5% @ 0.185 - 25 µm
Housing Dimensions	Ø50 mm x 18 mm	Ø75 mm x 21 mm
Active Detector Area	314.2 mm2	1590.4 mm2
Cable Length	1.5 m (60")
Post Mounting	8-32 Mounting Thread, 8-32 and M4 Insulating Adapters Included
Cage Mounting	Four 4-40 Threaded Holes for 30 mm Cage Systems	N/A
Compatible Consoles	PM400, PM100D, and PM5020
Compatible Interfaces	PM103, PM103A, PM103E, PM103U, and PM100USB

• For complete specifications, please see the Specs tab here.
• @ 1 MΩ Load Resistor