45° Mounting Adapter for Ø1" or Ø25 mm Polaris® Mirror Mounts
- Stably Mount Polaris Mirror Mounts at a Fixed 45°
- Heat Treating Minimizes Temperature-Dependent Hysteresis
- Ø2 mm Alignment Pinholes for Precision Mounting
POLARIS-MA45
45° Adapter
Application Idea
POLARIS-K1F with POLARIS-LN1 Lock Nuts Mounted on a POLARIS-MA45 Mounting Adapter
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Click to Enlarge
Each Polaris product undergoes extensive thermal testing to ensure high-quality performance. Please see the Test Data tab for additional test results.
Click to Enlarge A POLARIS-K1F Mirror Mount Held at 45° by a POLARIS-MA45 Mounted on a Ø1" Post for Polaris Mounts which is Held by a POLARIS-CA1 Clamping Arm
Features
- Designed for Use With All Ø1" or Ø25 mm Polaris Mirror Mounts
- Vacuum Compatible to 10-9 Torr at 25 °C with Proper Bake Out
- Bottom-Located 1/4"-20 (M6) Tap Allows for Attachment to Ø1" Polaris Posts
- Two Ø2 mm Alignment Pin Holes in the Base for Precision Mounting in OEM Systems
- Heat-Treated 303 Stainless Steel
The POLARIS-MA45(/M) 45° Mounting Adapter securely mounts Ø1" or Ø25 mm Polaris Mirror Mounts at a 45° angle with respect to the optical table, breadboard, or working surface. The adapter has an 8-32 (M4) tap on the 45° face for securing the mirror mount, and a bottom-located 1/4"-20 (M6) tap for attachment to Ø1" Posts for Polaris Mounts. Two Ø2 mm alignment dowel pin holes around each tap are compatible directly with Ø1" posts for Polaris mounts, and allow for direct, precision mounting within custom or OEM systems (see diagram below for details).
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POLARIS-MA45(/M) Mechanical Drawing
When using our standard Ø1" or Ø25 mm Polaris mounts, the height to the center of the mirror will be 2" from the base of the mounting adapter when using the POLARIS-MA45, or 50 mm if using the
This adapter is made from heat-treated 303 stainless steel, which has a relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and matches the material used in all of our Polaris mirror mounts. Heat treating the materials used removes the internal stresses that can cause temperature-dependent hysteresis. Matching the CTE of materials within an optical setup is essential to achieve optimal thermal repeatability. Therefore, when mounting, we only recommend using components fabricated from the same material. This is shown in the image above, where a POLARIS-K1F mirror mount, POLARIS-MA45 adapter, PLS-P1 Ø1" post, and POLARIS-CA1 clamping arm are used together to mount a mirror at 45° with respect to the mounting surface.
Cleanroom and Vacuum Compatibility
The POLARIS-MA45(/M) is designed to be compatible with cleanroom and vacuum applications. It is chemically cleaned using the Carpenter AAA passivation method to remove sulfur, iron, and contaminants from the surface before being double vacuum bagged. It is compatible directly out of the packaging with vacuum environments down to 10-6 Torr. With additional cleaning and processing, it can be used at even lower pressures, only limited by the outgassing rate of the stainless steel. The material properties of the stainless steel and the cleaning methods completed by the end user should be used to determine the appropriateness of this product in a specific vacuum system.
Cleanroom-Compatible Packaging
Each 45° mounting adapter is packaged within two vacuum bag layers after assembly in a clean environment. The vacuum-tight fit minimizes rubbing against the bag, preventing the introduction of bag material shavings that would contaminate the clean adapter. In the vacuum-sealing process, moisture-containing air is drawn out of the packaging. This eliminates unwanted surface reactions without the need for desiccant materials.
The vacuum bags protect the adapter from contamination by air or dust during transport and storage, and the double-vacuum bag configuration allows for a straightforward and effective cleanroom entry procedure. The outer bag can be removed outside of the cleanroom, allowing the contaminant-free inner bag to be placed into a clean container and transferred into the cleanroom while retaining the benefits of vacuum-bag packaging. Inside the cleanroom, the inner bag can be removed when the adapter is ready for use.
Vacuum Compatibility Specifications | |
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Vacuum Compatibility as Packagedb | >10-6 Torr |
Material | 303 Stainless Steel |
Preparation and Packaging | Chemically Cleaned and Double Vacuum Bagged |
POLARIS-MA45 Positional Repeatability After Thermal Shock
Polaris® components have undergone extensive testing to ensure high-quality performance. Here, a Polaris mirror mount was secured to a POLARIS-MA45 which was then secured to a stainless steel rigid platform in a temperature-controlled environment. A beam from an independently temperature-stabilized laser diode was reflected by the mirror onto a position sensing detector.
Purpose: This testing was done to determine how reliably the mirror mount and 45° mounting adapter system returns the mirror, without hysteresis, to its initial position. These measurements show that the alignment of the optical system is unaffected by the temperature shock.
Procedure: The temperature of the Polaris mount and adapter system tested was raised to 37.5 °C. This temperature shock was maintained for approximately 60 minutes (soak time, see plots below). Then the temperature of the mirror mount system was returned to the starting temperature. The results of these tests are shown below.
Results: As can be seen in the plots below, when the Polaris mount and adapter system were returned to their initial temperature, the angular position (both pitch and yaw) of the mirrors returned to within 2 µrad of its initial position. The performance of the Polaris system was tested further by subjecting the mount to repeated temperature change cycles. After each cycle, the mirror mount system position reliably returned to within 2 µrad of its initial position.
Conclusions: The 45° mounting adapter paired with a Polaris mirror mount is a high-quality, ultra-stable system that will reliably return a mirror to its original position after cycling through a temperature change. As a result, this system is ideal for use in applications that require long-term alignment stability. This also shows that the addition of the POLARIS-MA45 to the Polaris mirror mount does not compromise the performance of the mirror mount alone.
The plot above shows the pitch and yaw measured by a position-sensing detector before, while, and after a thermal shock was applied to the POLARIS-MA45 mounting adapter and Polaris mirror mount.
The plot above shows the final angular position of the system for 10 consecutive thermal shock tests. The change in temperature is the difference between the starting temperature and the temperature at the end of the test and includes factors such as the variation in room temperature.
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Thorlabs offers several different general varieties of Polaris mounts, including kinematic side optic retention, SM-threaded, low optic distortion, piezo-actuated, vertical drive, and glue-in optic mounts, a fixed monolithic mirror mount and fixed optic mounts, XY translation mounts, 5-axis kinematic mount, and a kinematic platform mount. Refer to the tables below for our complete line of Polaris mounts, grouped by mount type, optic bore size, and then arranged by optic retention method and adjuster type (or intended application in the case of fixed mounts). We also offer a line of accessories that have been specifically designed for use with our Polaris mounts; these are listed in the table to the lower right. Note that the tables below list Item # suffixes that omit the "POLARIS" prefix for brevity. Click the photos below for details.
Polaris Mount Adjuster Types | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Side Hole | Hex | Adjuster Knobs | Adjuster Lock Nuts |
Piezo Adjusters | Vertical-Drive Adjusters |
Polaris Kinematic Mounts for Round Optics | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Optic Retention Method | Side Lock | SM Threaded | Low Distortion | Glue-In |
Ø1/2" Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | - | - | - | -K05C4 -K05G4 |
2 Hex Adjusters | -K05S1 | -K05T1 | -K05F1 | - |
2 Adjusters with Lock Nuts | -K05S2 | -K05T2 | -K05F2 | - |
2 Piezoelectric Adjusters | -K05P2 | - | - | - |
2 Vertical Adjusters | -K05VS2 -K05VS2L |
- | - | - |
3 Hex Adjusters | -K05 | - | - | - |
3 Adjusters with Lock Nuts | - | -K05T6 | -K05F6 | - |
3 Adjuster Knobs (Tip/Tilt/Z) & 2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) |
- | -K05XY | - | - |
Ø19 mm (3/4") Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | -K19S4 | - | -K19F4/M | -K19G4 |
Ø25 mm Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | -K25S4/M | - | -K25F4/M | - |
Ø1" Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | -K1S4 | - | - | -K1C4 -K1G4 |
2 Hex Adjusters | -K1E2 -K1-2AH |
-K1T2 | -K1F2 | - |
2 Adjuster Knobs | - | -K1T1 | -K1F1 | - |
2 Piezoelectric Adjusters | -K1S2P | - | - | - |
2 Vertical Adjusters | -K1VS2 -K1VS2L |
- | - | - |
3 Side Hole Adjuster | -K1S5 | - | - | - |
3 Hex Adjusters | -K1E3 -K1-H |
-K1T3 | - | - |
3 Adjuster Knobs | -K1E -K1 |
-K1T | -K1F | - |
3 Piezoelectric Adjusters | -K1S3P | - | - | - |
3 Adjuster Knobs (Tip/Tilt/Z) & 2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) |
- | -K1XY | - | - |
Optic Retention Method | Side Lock | SM Threaded | Low Distortion | Glue-In |
Ø1.5" Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | -K15S4 | - | -K15F4 | - |
2 Vertical Adjusters | -K15VS2 -K15VS2L |
- | - | - |
3 Adjuster Knobs (Tip/Tilt/Z) & 2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) |
- | -K15XY | - | - |
Ø50 mm Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | -K50S4/M | - | -K50F4/M | - |
Ø2" Optics | ||||
2 Hex Adjusters | -K2S2 | -K2T2 | -K2F2 | - |
2 Adjuster Knobs | -K2S1 | -K2T1 | -K2F1 | - |
2 Piezoelectric Adjusters | -K2S2P | - | - | - |
2 Vertical Adjusters | -K2VS2 -K2VS2L |
- | - | - |
3 Hex Adjusters | -K2S3 | -K2T3 | -K2F3 | - |
3 Adjuster Knobs | -K2 | -K2T | -K2F | - |
Ø3" Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | -K3S4 | - | - | - |
3 Side Hole Adjusters | -K3S5 | - | - | - |
Ø4" Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | - | - | -K4F4 | - |
Ø6" Optics | ||||
2 Side Hole Adjusters | - | - | -K6F4 | - |
Polaris XY Translation Mounts for Round Optics | ||
---|---|---|
Optic Retention Method | SM Threaded | Representative Photos |
Ø1/2" Optics | ||
2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) | -05CXY | |
-05XY | ||
3 Adjuster Knobs (Tip/Tilt/Z) & 2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) |
-K05XY | |
Ø1" Optics | ||
2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) | -1XY | |
3 Adjuster Knobs (Tip/Tilt/Z) & 2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) |
-K1XY | |
Ø1.5" Optics | ||
2 Hex Adjusters (X/Y) & 3 Adjuster Knobs (Tip/Tilt/Z)zzz |
-K15XY |
Polaris Fixed Mounts for Round Optics | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optic Retention Method | Side Lock | Low Distortion |
Glue-In | Representative Photos |
||
Ø1/2" Optics | |
|||||
Optimized for Mirrors | - | -B05F | -C05G | |||
Optimized for Beamsplitters | -B05S | - | -B05G | |||
Optimized for Lenses | - | - | -L05G | |||
Ø19 mm (Ø3/4") Optics | ||||||
Optimized for Mirrors | -19S50/M | - | - | |||
Ø1" Optics | ||||||
Optimized for Mirrors | - | -B1F | -C1G | |||
Optimized for Beamsplitters | -B1S | - | -B1G | |||
Optimized for Lenses | - | - | -L1G | |||
Ø2" Optics | ||||||
Optimized for Mirrors | - | -B2F | -C2G | |||
Optimized for Beamsplitters | -B2S | - | - |
Polaris Kinematic 1.8" x 1.8" Platform Mount | ||
---|---|---|
Optomech Retention Method | Tapped Holes & Counterbores |
|
2 Adjuster Knobs | -K1M4(/M) |
Accessories for Polaris Mounts | |
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Description | Representative Photos |
Ø1/2" Posts for Polaris Mounts | |
Ø1" Posts for Polaris Mounts | |
Non-Bridging Clamping Arms | |
45° Mounting Adapter |